After carrying out an unprecedented air, sea and land attack on Saturday, Israel declared war on the Palestinian militant group Hamas.
How did it all start?
On Saturday morning, Gaza militants launched thousands of rockets at Israeli towns before breaching the heavily guarded border fence with Israel and infiltrating a significant portion of Israeli territory.
Many people were killed there and taken hostage by Hamas terrorists, including soldiers and civilians.
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As street fighting continued, it took Israeli troops more than two days to regain control.
Israel has not engaged in street fighting with its enemies on its soil since the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. The attack was called the “Al-Aqsa Storm” by Hamas.
This was done in retaliation for what he claims are Israeli assaults on women, the desecration of the al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem and the ongoing siege of Gaza.
How did Israel react?
Israel declared war in retaliation for the assault and launched “Operation Iron Swords”, which involves attacking suspected Hamas and Islamic Jihad sites in Gaza.
As Israeli military operations continue to target Hamas, the IDF has urged Gazans to leave their homes and closed all borders between Israel and Gaza, potentially paving the way for a ground invasion of the enclave.
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On Monday, Yoav Gallant, Israel’s defense minister, said he had led a “complete siege” of Gaza. He added that no water will be delivered either: “No electricity, no food, no fuel. Everything is closed. »
How did both parties get here?
Before the creation of Israel in 1948, there were conflicts between Israelis and Palestinians. In the 1967 war, Israel defeated Egypt and took control of Gaza.
In 2005, it evacuated its troops and its colonies. After a brief civil war with Fatah, a rival Palestinian organization that forms the core of the Palestinian Authority, the region, home to some 2 million Palestinians, came under Hamas control in 2007.
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Israel and Egypt imposed a severe siege on the region after Hamas seized power. Israel and Hamas have engaged in numerous wars. The last conflict between the two took place in 2021, which lasted 11 days, during which at least 250 people died in Gaza and 13 in Israel.
Saturday’s attack occurred almost 50 years to the day after the 1973 war, when Israel’s Arab neighbors unexpectedly attacked it on Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish calendar, the 6th. October 1973.
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Over the decades, thousands of deaths and numerous injuries have occurred on both sides.
What is Hamas?
The Muslim Brotherhood, a Sunni Islamist organization established in Egypt in the late 1920s, gave birth in 1987 to Hamas, an Islamist organization with a military wing.
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The group believes that Israel is an occupying power trying to liberate Palestinian territory, as are most Palestinian factions and political parties.
What will happen next?
Israel is currently in a state of war and has already assembled its army for a future ground attack on Gaza. He intends to release Israeli hostages from the area and has threatened to severely punish Hamas for its attack.
Although not on this scale, Israel has faced hostage crises in the past. Hamas claims to have captured 100 or more hostages. The militant organization’s military wing said Monday that if Israel attacked Gaza residents without warning, it would begin executing civilian hostages and broadcast the act live.
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This happened after the IDF declared its intention to occupy the Gaza Strip.
Could this lead to a wider regional conflict?
It would have taken extensive planning for Hamas to carry out its operations in a sophisticated and well-coordinated manner. There is widespread speculation that the organization may have gained external support, which, if confirmed, could raise the possibility of a wider regional conflict.
Israel says Iran spends around $100 million a year funding Hamas.
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In 2021, the US State Department said the organization received funding, weapons and training from Iran as well as some funding from Gulf Arab countries.
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